Melanie's Blog What is hyperthyroidism in cats? An overactive thyroid gland is the prevalent endocrine condition known as hyperthyroidism in cats. When the thyroid gland is overactive, it can lead to a number of health issues as it is in charge of creating the hormones that control the body’s metabolism.
Although the illness can afflict cats of any age, hyperthyroidism is more frequently found in older cats. It is a dangerous ailment that, if untreated, might be fatal.
Causes of Hyperthyroidism
Although there are various possibilities, it is not understood what causes cats to become hyperthyroid. A benign thyroid tumor known as an adenoma is thought to be the most frequent cause. Although these tumors are typically not malignant, they may cause the thyroid gland to generate more hormones than usual.
Genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as exposure to specific substances are additional potential causes of hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Even when the cat eats more than usual, weight loss is the most typical sign of hyperthyroidism in cats. Additional signs include an increase in appetite, thirst, urine, activity level, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cats might also get a dull coat and their eyes might turn more yellow.
Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism
If your cat is showing signs of hyperthyroidism, it is important to take them to the veterinarian for a diagnosis. The veterinarian will perform a physical exam and take a blood sample to measure the levels of thyroid hormones in the cat’s blood. Other tests, such as an ultrasound or biopsy of the thyroid gland, may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatments for Hyperthyroidism
There are numerous ways to treat a cat’s hyperthyroidism. Medication, usually in the form of a daily pill or liquid that helps to balance thyroid hormones, is the most often used form of treatment. Surgery can be required in some circumstances to remove the adenoma or shrink the thyroid gland. There is also radioactive iodine therapy, however, it is less popular.
Prevention of Hyperthyroidism
Although cat hyperthyroidism cannot be prevented, there are several precautions you may do to lower your cat’s risk. Maintaining your cat’s weight and metabolism under control can be accomplished by feeding a balanced diet and giving them frequent exercise.
Additionally, it’s critical to keep your cat’s parasites under control and up to date on immunizations since these can support a healthy immune system.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hyperthyroidism in Cats contagious?
No, hyperthyroidism in cats is not contagious.
How long does it take for a Cat to recover from hyperthyroidism?
Although cat hyperthyroidism cannot be prevented, there are several precautions you may do to lower your cat’s risk. Maintaining your cat’s weight and metabolism under control can be accomplished by feeding a balanced diet and giving them frequent exercise.
Additionally, it’s critical to keep your cat’s parasites under control and up to date on immunizations since these can support a healthy immune system.
Can hyperthyroidism in Cats be treated at home?
No, hyperthyroidism in cats should always be treated by a veterinarian.
Conclusion
An overactive thyroid gland is the prevalent endocrine condition known as hyperthyroidism in cats. Cats of any age can get it, although older cats are more likely to get it. Weight loss, increased appetite, thirst, increased urination, vomiting, diarrhea, and higher levels of activity are all signs of hyperthyroidism.
It’s critical to take your cat to the vet for a diagnosis if they exhibit hyperthyroidism symptoms. There are things you can take to lower your cat’s risk of developing hyperthyroidism, which is a condition often treated with medication or surgery.
